Fibre fibre ni fibre yimbuto ikozwe muri selile epidermal selile yintanga ngore mu kurambura no kubyimba, bitandukanye na fibre rusange. Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni selile, kubera ko fibre fibre ifite ibyiza byinshi byubukungu, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byingenzi byinganda zikora imyenda.
Ibiranga
①Kwinjiza ubuhehere: ibirimo ubuhehere ni 8-10%, bityo ikora ku ruhu rwabantu, bigatuma abantu bumva borohewe kandi borohewe nta gukomera.
②kubika ubushyuhe: fibre fibre ubwayo ni nziza, ibyiza bya elastique, hagati ya fibre irashobora kwegeranya umwuka mwinshi, hamwe nubushuhe bwiza.
③kurwanya ubushyuhe: imyenda y'ipamba irwanya ubushyuhe nibyiza, munsi ya 110℃, bizatera gusa guhinduka kwamazi kumyenda, ntabwo byangiza fibre, bityo imyenda yipamba mubushyuhe bwicyumba, gukaraba no gusiga irangi, nibindi kumyenda ntibigire ingaruka, imyenda yipamba yogejwe kandi iramba.
④kurwanya alkali: ipamba irwanya alkali, fibre fibre mumuti wa alkali, kwangirika kwa fibre ntibibaho.
⑤isuku: fibre fibre ni fibre naturel, igice cyayo nyamukuru ni selile, hari umubare muto wibintu bimeze nkibishashara na pectine. Imyenda y'ipamba no guhuza uruhu nta gutera imbaraga, nta ngaruka mbi, bifasha umubiri w'umuntu ntacyo bitwaye.
Silk ni fibre ndende ikomeza ikozwe no gukomera kwamazi ya silike isohorwa na silkworm ikuze iyo ikozwe cocon, izwi kandi nka silike naturel. Hariho urusenda rwa tuteri, silike ya crusoe, silkworm ya castor, imyumbati yimyumbati, imyumbati ya siloworm na silkworm yo mu kirere. Umubare munini wubudodo nubudodo bwa tuteri, bukurikirwa nubudodo bubi. Ubudodo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, burabagirana, bworoshye kwambara, kumva neza no guhomeka, kutagira ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kwinjiza amazi no guhumeka, bikoreshwa mububoshyi butandukanye bwa satine nububoshyi.
Ibiranga
①Nibisanzwe bya poroteyine isanzwe, niyo fibre yoroshye, yoroshye kandi nziza muri kamere.
②Ukungahaye ku bwoko 18 bwa aside amine ikenerwa n'umubiri w'umuntu, poroteyine yayo isa n'ibigize imiti y'uruhu rw'umuntu, bityo biroroshye kandi byoroshye iyo bihuye n'uruhu.
③Ifite ingaruka zimwe mubuzima, irashobora guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo zuruhu rwabantu kandi ikarinda gukomera kwimitsi yamaraso. Ikintu cya silike mumiterere yacyo gifite ingaruka zo gutobora, kurimbisha no kwirinda gusaza uruhu kuruhu rwabantu, kandi rufite ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kuvura indwara zuruhu.
④Ifite ingaruka zubuzima ku barwayi barwaye rubagimpande, urutugu rwafunzwe na asima. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bya silike birakwiriye cyane cyane abasaza nabana kuko byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bidakurura umukungugu.
⑤Ubudodo bwa silike bufite ubukonje bwiza nubushyuhe burigihe, bitwikiriye ihumure kandi ntibyoroshye gutera umugeri.
Ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre bikurikirana bikozwe mumigano karemano nkibikoresho fatizo, ukoresheje imigano selulose yakuwe mumigano, itunganywa kandi ikorwa muburyo bwumubiri nko guhumeka. Ntabwo irimo inyongeramusaruro iyo ari yo yose kandi ni fibre yangiza ibidukikije muburyo nyabwo.
Ibiranga
①Kamere: 100% ibintu bisanzwe, ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
②Umutekano: nta nyongeramusaruro, nta byuma biremereye, nta miti yangiza, ibicuruzwa bisanzwe "bitatu oya".
③Guhumeka: guhumeka, kwinjiza amazi no guhindagurika, bizwi nka fibre "guhumeka".
④Byoroheye: yoroshye ya fibre organisation, ubwiza nyaburanga silk-nkibyiyumvo.
⑤Kurinda imirasire: kwinjiza no kugabanya imirasire, ikora neza kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet.
⑥Ubuzima bwiza: Bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwuruhu, uruhu rwabana narwo rushobora kwitabwaho neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022